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Home Economy

10 most expensive states to live in Nigeria in 2023

Sami Tunji by Sami Tunji
January 16, 2024
in Economy, Inflation
most expensive states
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Nigeria’s economic landscape is facing formidable challenges, characterized by surging living costs, which have soared to levels not seen before.

The nation’s inflation rate, a pivotal factor in shaping the cost of living, has climbed to a staggering 28.92% – the highest in 21 years.

This inflationary trend is not uniform across the country, with varying impacts felt in different regions. 

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A detailed examination of the latest National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) report sheds light on the primary causes of this inflation surge.

It highlights the significant role of escalating food prices, which have been compounded by security issues in agricultural areas and increasing transportation expenses, along with other contributing factors. 

In this context, it becomes essential to focus on the NBS’s December 2023 data, which identifies the top 10 states in Nigeria where the cost of living is at its highest.

This information is crucial for understanding the economic pressures faced by Nigerians in different parts of the country. 


 10. Ebonyi 

Ebonyi holds the 10th spot on the list, showcasing an all-items inflation rate of 31.1%, a slight uptick from November’s figures of 28.7%.

Notably, the food inflation rate surged to 35.74%, marking a substantial increase from 34.2%, highlighting the heightened costs of food items in the state.  


 9. Akwa Ibom 

Like Ebonyi. Akwa Ibom has an all-item inflation rate of 31.1%. A comparison with November figures reveals an increase from 30.7%.

Furthermore, the food inflation in the state stands at 37.4%, reflecting a marginal rise from 37.2%. Also, while Akwa Ibom and Ebonyi have similar all-item inflation rates, food is more expensive in Akwa Ibom.  


 8. Ogun 

Ogun entered the ranking in December at the 8th position, reporting an all-item inflation rate of 31.3%, up from November’s 30.2%.

The food inflation rate stands at 38.6%, a substantial jump from 35.5% in November, underscoring the pivotal role of food in driving inflation in Ogun State.  


 7. Oyo 

Oyo State takes the 7th position as all-item inflation stands at 31.3%. However, this still represents a significant increase from November’s 31.4%.

Also, the food inflation in the state is at 34.3%, higher than the 33.3% recorded in November, emphasizing the significant role of food prices in the state’s inflation dynamics.  


 6. Abia 

Also, on the list is Abia in the 6th position with an all-items inflation rate of 31.3%, a notable increase from 29.3% in November. Food inflation shows an increase from 35.0% in November to 37.2%.  


 5. Bauchi 

Ranking 5th on the list is Bauchi, with a 31.6% inflation rate, an increase from the 30.3% recorded the previous month.

The food inflation, however, is lower at 27.5%, but a slight increase from November’s 26.1%, suggesting that food may not be a major driver of inflation in this state.  


 4. Bayelsa 

Bayelsa State also makes the list with an all-items inflation rate of 32.0%, an increase from 29.2% recorded in November 2023.

Food inflation picks up at 38.4%, a notable uptick from November’s 35.0%, indicating a growing trend of increased living expenses, especially related to food. 


 3. Rivers 

Maintaining the 3rd spot is Rivers State, reporting an all-items inflation rate of 32.1%, marking a slight decrease from November’s 32.2%. 

Notably, the food inflation rate has reduced to 38.6%, compared to November’s 40.2%.  


 2. Lagos 

Lagos emerges as the 2nd most expensive state for the second time, with an all-items inflation rate of 32.3% as the previous month.

The food inflation rate is 39.3%, showing a slight increase from November’s 39.2%. 


 1. Kogi 

As usual, Kogi tops the chart as the most expensive state in Nigeria in December 2023. It recorded an all-items inflation rate of 35.6% from 33.3% in November of the same year.

Also, the food inflation rate surged to 44.7%, a considerable increase from the previous month’s 41.3%. This underscores the significant role of food in driving overall inflation in Kogi.  

More Insights 

  • The purchasing power of consumers in Nigeria is diminishing rapidly, plunging numerous families deeper into poverty. This is particularly concerning as Nigerians are bracing for even higher food costs, with food inflation soaring to a staggering 33.93%. Food prices have been on a relentless upward trajectory, consistently recording double-digit inflation. 
  • These developments underscore the harsh economic reality facing Nigerians, especially those in the lower-income groups. The escalating cost of living, driven largely by food inflation, is exerting significant financial strain on households across the country. 

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Sami Tunji

Sami Tunji

Sami Tunji is a writer, financial analyst, researcher, and literary enthusiast. Aside from having expertise in various forms of writing (creative, research, and business writing), he is passionate about socio-economic research, financial literacy, and human development. Currently, he is a financial analyst at Nairametrics and an African Liberty Writing Fellow 2023/2024.

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Comments 19

  1. Abdulsamad Sadiq says:
    January 16, 2024 at 7:13 pm

    Wow kogi????
    While I was expecting Abuja to top the list, so it’s fare here!

    Reply
  2. Emil says:
    January 16, 2024 at 7:36 pm

    I think Delta is the most expensive state in Nigeria

    Reply
  3. Ada otu says:
    January 17, 2024 at 8:07 am

    I don’t think you carry your research properly because I have live in both states cross River state and Akwa Ibom state, cross river is more expensive, food wise and housing and low employment rates..please do your research very well before jumping into conclusion.some people are depending on this article to know where to relocate to.

    Reply
  4. FATIMA AMAMA says:
    January 17, 2024 at 9:01 am

    I have been opportuned to travel to some states in Nigeria am yet to experience scarcity and high cost of living as you could envisage in Akwa Ibom State; it is a home for all.
    *Not on a visiting angle but dwelling angle.

    Reply
  5. Munah says:
    January 17, 2024 at 9:34 am

    Owerri, Imo State is the most expensive. I can’t even find the words to explain how expensive things are here

    Reply
  6. light says:
    January 17, 2024 at 11:30 am

    i’m from east but to be fair calabar is one of the most costly cities to stay ranging from house rent and clothing foodstuffs and other things ,followed by owerri things are costly there too and now ph

    Reply
  7. Maleek Berry says:
    January 17, 2024 at 12:11 pm

    What happen to Abuja why kogi state ?

    Reply
    • Don CK says:
      January 18, 2024 at 8:44 pm

      Abeg make you help me ask o.
      Anyways, if them dey count players, coach is always exempted. Abuja is the head of it all.

      Reply
  8. UT says:
    January 17, 2024 at 12:40 pm

    Very wrong Analysis. Abuja is the most expensive in Nigeria. Even though Abuja is not a State, people live in Abuja as well.
    Lagos, Rivers State, Calabar, etc..

    Reply
  9. ODODO ORO says:
    January 17, 2024 at 3:54 pm

    If the issue is food scarcity, then the government should wade in. They should acquire enough farm .machineries to cultivate food for each state. They could employ enough Corp members t o kick start the initiative and then employ subsequently.

    Reply
  10. Thoney Silver says:
    January 17, 2024 at 8:50 pm

    Exactly the point.

    Reply
  11. Sameer Lawan says:
    January 17, 2024 at 11:10 pm

    Lagos the most expensive in December last year

    Reply
  12. Raj says:
    January 18, 2024 at 10:37 pm

    Kogi is more expensive to live in than Abuja, the inflation rate in Kogi is just too high. Many people now prefer to buy things from Abuja than Kogi.

    Reply
  13. Ochume paul says:
    January 19, 2024 at 7:40 am

    So, Abuja is not amongst ?
    How did you arrived here ?

    Reply
  14. Umar ogwu says:
    January 19, 2024 at 9:18 am

    Federal government should look into the cost of fuel . and in kogi , there is need for serious attention on price control

    Reply
  15. Samson Nonso says:
    January 19, 2024 at 8:39 pm

    This people are capping rubbish, Omo you don enter Owerri before? After Island and Abuja inside town na Owerri cost pass..

    Reply
  16. Agbaziere Augustine says:
    January 20, 2024 at 7:52 am

    I thought that foodstuffs were cheaper here in Owerri. Thus while going to Lagos I bought some plantain and cocoa yam for my family. Only to get to the city to discover to my surprise that those stuff were about 80 per cent cheaper.

    Reply
  17. Oluwafeyiseyanu Gold says:
    January 21, 2024 at 10:59 am

    Let me just smile, because it was not arranged accordingly and some state are not added to the list

    Reply
  18. Godsent says:
    February 12, 2024 at 9:05 am

    Good

    Reply

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