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Nairametrics
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Home Markets Currencies

Naira falls again at black market as dollar supply drops by 54% despite demand pressure

Chike Olisah by Chike Olisah
December 8, 2020
in Currencies, Spotlight
Dollar, Exchange rate, FOREX, NAFEX market turnover drop by 59%, Naira crashes to N470/$1 as currency uncertainty worsens 
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Forex turnover dropped by 53.9%, as the Naira’s exchange rate at the NAFEX window continued to remain flat against the dollar to close at N395/$1 during intra-day trading on Monday, December 7.

Also, the Naira depreciated against the dollar, closing at N482/$1 at the parallel market on Monday, December 7, 2020, as liquidity squeeze persists despite increased demand pressure.

READ: New CBN Circular: CBN confirms only Banks can pay IMTO dollars

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Access financial data on the Nairametrics Research Website

ABCON President, Aminu Gwadebe, had blamed the crash of the naira on illegal activities that include hoarding, speculation, illegal cash evacuations through the nation’s borders, use of the dollar for gratification and so on.

Parallel market: According to information from Abokifx – a prominent FX tracking website, at the black market where forex is traded unofficially, the Naira depreciated against the dollar to close at N482/$1 on Monday.

This represents a N7 drop when compared to the N475/$1 that it exchanged for on Friday, December 4.

READ: CBN Governor discloses why they amended procedures for receipt of diaspora remittances

  • The local currency had strengthened by about 7.8% within one week in September at the black market, as the CBN introduced some measures targeted at exporters and importers.
  • This is to boost the supply of dollars in the foreign exchange market and reduce the high demand for forex by traders
  • However, the gains appear to have been completely erased with the recent crash of the exchange rate.
  • The CBN has sold over $1 billion to BDCs since they resumed forex sales on Monday, September 7, 2020.
  • This was expected to inject more liquidity into the retail end of the foreign exchange market and discourage hoarding and speculation.
  • However, the exchange rate against the dollar has remained volatile after the initial gains made, following the CBN’s resumption of sales of dollars to the BDCs.
  • Despite the CBN intervention, the huge demand backlog by manufacturers and foreign investors still puts pressure and creates a volatile situation in the foreign exchange market.

READ: CBN Governor discloses why Nigeria must stop dependence on crude oil

NAFEX: The Naira still remained stable against the dollar at the Investors and Exporters (I&E) window on Monday, closing at N395/$1.

  • This was the same rate that it exchanged for on Thursday, December 4.
  • The opening indicative rate was N392.13 to a dollar on Monday. This represents a 25 kobo gain when compared to the N392.38 that was recorded on Friday.
  • The N404.11 to a dollar was the highest rate during intra-day trading before, it still closed at N395 to a dollar. It also sold for as low as N384/$1 during intra-day trading.
  • Forex turnover: Forex turnover at the Investor and Exporters (I&E) window declined by 53.9% on Friday, December 4, 2020.
  • According to the data tracked by Nairametrics from FMDQ, forex turnover dropped from $239.17 million on Friday, December 4, 2020, to $110.23 million on Monday, December 7, 2020.
  • The CBN is still struggling to clear the backlog of foreign exchange demand, especially by foreign investors wishing to repatriate their funds.

READ: Max Air, Aero Contractors attribute fare hike to current exchange rate

  • The sharp drop in dollar supply after the previous trading day’s increase reinforces the volatility of the foreign exchange market. The supply of dollars has been on a decline for months due to low oil prices and the absence of foreign capital inflow into the country.
  • The average daily forex sale for last week was about $169.93 million, which represents a huge increase from the $34.5 million that was recorded the previous week.
  • Total forex trading at the NAFEX window in the month of September was about $1.98 billion, compared to $843.97 million in August.
  • The exchange rate is still being affected by low oil prices, dollar scarcity, a backlog of forex demand, and a shaky economy that has been hit by the coronavirus pandemic.
  • Some members of MPC of the CBN have expressed serious concerns over the increasing demand pressure in the country’s foreign exchange market. This is an obligation of manufacturers to their foreign suppliers that continues to increase in the face of dollar shortages.

READ: Naira crashes to new low at Black market as exchange rate closes in on N500/$1


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Tags: Black MarketBusiness NewsCBNFeaturedforexNAFEXNigeria News
Chike Olisah

Chike Olisah

Chike was a banker with over 11 years experience in retail and commercial banking, risk management, treasury portfolio management and relationship management. He also acquired some experience in financial management and do have some special interest in investment analysis and personal finance. He had stints with financial institutions like the former Intercontinental Bank and Fidelity Bank.

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Comments 2

  1. Sirajo Aminu says:
    December 8, 2020 at 9:30 pm

    This is either misleading news or old one because as at today 8 December,2020 dollar closes at #472 per dollar. The Abokifx is not a real time tracker of forex price they are just wandering around the bush without knowing actual market price.

    Reply
  2. Ngwoke says:
    December 9, 2020 at 10:27 am

    It’s quite a pity things has to be this way for this great nation Nigeria,
    Where the are frustrating the economy.

    The maritime industry in Nigeria can contribute towards the stability of the currency if the government can at this point mandate all crewing companies to pay Nigerian seafarers earnings in USD, EURO,AND POUNDS in this way the supply of foreign currencies will increase thereby strengthening Naira again.

    I suggest the minister of transportation and finance to address this urgently.
    Let Nigeria live.

    Reply

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