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Despite lingering cost-of-living challenges across Nigeria, fresh inflation data for November 2025 point to a gradual easing of price pressures, with several states standing out as relatively more affordable for residents.
Nationally, headline inflation moderated to 14.45 per cent in November 2025, a notable slowdown from 16.05 per cent in October, offering cautious optimism that recent policy adjustments, improved supply conditions, and seasonal factors are beginning to take effect.
Using All Items inflation—which captures overall price movements—and food inflation, the most critical cost driver for Nigerian households, the following states recorded the lowest inflation rates nationwide, making them the most affordable places to live in November.
Anambra – All Items: 12.2% | Food: 7.4%
Despite being a major commercial hub in the South-East, Anambra State remains one of the most affordable states, supported by stable food prices and relatively controlled non-food inflation.
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According to data from the NBS, Anambra recorded an inflation rate of 12.2% in November, up from 11.7% in October. However, the state’s annual food inflation rate declined to 7.4%, down from 10% in the previous month.
Anambra’s affordability ranking has fluctuated in recent months, dropping from first place in September to third in October 2025, and further to tenth position in November.
The state’s extensive commercial networks, thriving markets, and integrated supply chains continue to help keep inflation below the national average, reinforcing its position as one of the most affordable states in the South-East.
Policy measures under Governor Charles Soludo have also contributed to cost moderation. These include a 20% reduction in operational fees for all commercial vehicles, effective September 1, 2023, which lowered costs for tricycles (Keke), taxis, buses, and mini-trucks. The Anambra State Internal Revenue Service (AiRS) has also deployed a digital payment app to improve transparency and efficiency in revenue collection.
Sokoto – All Items: 12.1% | Food: 7.9%
Sokoto State’s moderate food inflation continues to offset its slightly elevated headline inflation, helping to keep overall living costs relatively affordable.
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the state recorded an annual inflation rate of 12% in November, down from 13.1% in October.
Food inflation, however, edged higher, with the state posting a rate of 7.9% during the period under review, compared with 6.4% in the previous month.
Sokoto’s affordability ranking slipped from seventh position in October to ninth in November on the list of Nigeria’s most affordable states to live in.
There are currently no publicly available reports of recent policy measures by the state government specifically targeted at curbing inflation.
Analysts note that Sokoto’s cost of living remains comparatively low, supported by strong local agricultural markets as well as lower housing and transportation costs.
Taraba – All Items: 11.7% | Food: 9.8%
Taraba State’s strong agricultural base continues to play a stabilising role, even as food prices remain under upward pressure.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows that Taraba recorded an annual inflation rate of 11.7% in November, a sharp decline from 16.6% in October.
Annual food inflation also eased, with the state posting a rate of 9.8% in November, down from 13.7% in the previous month.
In late October, Governor Agbu Kefas signed a N143.42 billion supplementary budget for 2025 to address funding gaps in key areas such as security, infrastructure, and economic development.
The governor also signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in October with firms including Origin Tech Group to promote mechanised farming and boost food production across the state.
Kaduna – All Items: 11.6% | Food: 12.0%
Ranked seventh is Kaduna State in North-West Nigeria, which recorded an annual inflation rate of 11.6%, down from 17.5% in October.
The state’s annual food inflation, however, rose to 12% in November, compared with 10.4% in the previous month.
While Kaduna’s headline inflation remains relatively contained, the increase in food inflation suggests mounting pressure on household consumption.
Governor Uba Sani has introduced several measures to ease inflationary pressures, including six months of free public transportation for residents and palliative support for vulnerable households. The state government is also boosting local production through agricultural interventions, women empowerment initiatives, and fiscal reforms aimed at expanding internally generated revenue (IGR).
Additional efforts include infrastructure investment and job-creation schemes, such as loan programmes for workers to acquire assets like electric motorcycles, to help reduce the cost of living and ease economic hardship.
Yobe – All Items: 11.2% | Food: 7.2%
Yobe State in the North-East recorded an annual inflation rate of 11.2% in November, down from 13.9% reported in October 2025.
The state’s annual food inflation, however, rose to 7.2% in November, compared with 4.3% in the previous month.
Yobe has maintained moderate inflation levels, supported by local food supply chains that help keep prices below the national average.
As part of efforts to curb food inflation, Governor Mai Mala Buni in July 2025 inaugurated the distribution of free farm machinery under the state’s Agriculture Empowerment Programme.
The state government also launched the Yobe State Mega Agricultural Empowerment Programme during the same period to further boost food production and moderate price pressures.
Despite security challenges in recent years, Yobe has kept inflation at relatively manageable levels, particularly for food commodities produced within the region.
Bauchi – All Items: 10.9% | Food: 8.1%
Bauchi ranked fifth on the list in November, after emerging as Nigeria’s most affordable state in October.
The state recorded an annual inflation rate of 10.9 per cent in November, up from 10.0 per cent in October, while food inflation rose to 8.1 per cent from 7.0 per cent over the same period.
Despite the uptick, Bauchi’s inflation profile continues to indicate relatively manageable living costs, especially when compared with states experiencing sharper increases in food prices.
In recent months, the state government has been releasing grain from its strategic reserves, a move that has helped stabilise the prices of staple food items. The rehabilitation of the Bauchi–Jos expressway has also eased freight delays, lowering transportation costs for food and other essential goods.
Additional support has come from increased produce sales by community farming cooperatives and the distribution of subsidised fertiliser, both of which have improved affordability across food and non-food categories.
Earlier in June, the Bauchi State Government approved a N45 billion upgrade of its state-owned fertiliser blending plant, aimed at expanding production capacity to 45 tonnes per hour. The upgrade is expected to ensure greater fertiliser availability for farmers ahead of the 2025 cropping season, reinforcing price stability in the medium term.
Kano – All Items: 10.8% | Food: 7.4%
Kano State, in the North-West, ranked fourth on the list of Nigeria’s most affordable states in November 2025.
The state recorded an annual headline inflation rate of 10.8 per cent in November, a sharp decline from 17.3 per cent in October. Food inflation also eased significantly to 7.4 per cent, down from 14.3 per cent in the previous month.
As a major commercial and trading hub, Kano benefits from extensive market networks and efficient distribution channels, which help stabilise the prices of food and consumer goods.
However, there are no publicly available records of specific anti-inflationary measures implemented by the Kano State Government in recent months.
Katsina – All Items: 10.6% | Food: 3.7%
Katsina State, also in the North-West, recorded an annual inflation rate of 10.6 per cent in November, down from 16.3 per cent in October, according to data from the NBS.
The state also posted an annual food inflation rate of 3.7 per cent, easing from 4.2 per cent in the previous month.
Katsina stands out for recording the lowest food inflation among the states listed, significantly reducing pressure on household food budgets despite moderate headline inflation.
However, there are no publicly available records of specific anti-inflationary measures implemented by the Katsina State Government in recent months.
Kebbi – All Items: 10.3% | Food: 7.5%
Kebbi State, also in the North-West, recorded an annual inflation rate of 10.3 per cent in November, down from 14.6 per cent in October.
Data from the NBS further show that the state’s annual food inflation eased to 7.5 per cent, from 9.6 per cent in the previous month.
Kebbi’s relatively low food inflation reflects steady local agricultural output, which has helped cushion residents from sharper price increases.
In July 2024, the state government flagged off the distribution of N4 billion worth of agricultural inputs to farmers under the Nigeria Community Action for Resilience and Economic Stimulus (NG-CARES) programme, aimed at supporting smallholder farmers and strengthening the food supply chain.
The government also launched the Kaura Agricultural Development and Growth Agenda (KADAGE), a programme designed to boost productivity and drive long-term agricultural growth. Through these initiatives, farmers have received essential inputs, including fertilisers, farming equipment, and solar-powered water pumps, measures expected to significantly improve output and enhance food security across the state.
Beyond these interventions, there are no other publicly known initiatives specifically targeted at curbing inflation in Kebbi State.
Plateau – All Items: 9.1% | Food: 10.1%
Plateau State emerged as the most affordable state in Nigeria, recording the lowest headline inflation rate among all states. Although food inflation remained relatively elevated at 10.1 per cent, overall price stability points to moderated costs for housing, transportation, and basic services.
Under Governor Caleb Mutfwang, the Plateau State Government has pursued a multi-pronged approach to easing inflationary pressures. This includes boosting local production across agriculture and mining, improving transport infrastructure such as road networks and the planned cargo airport, and strengthening fiscal discipline through improved budgeting and internally generated revenue.
The administration has also invested in social welfare and cost-reduction initiatives, including the introduction of metro buses, efforts to restore rail connectivity, the revitalisation of agro-exports such as coffee and potatoes, and the development of the state’s solid minerals sector. Collectively, these measures are aimed at reducing dependence on federal allocations, creating sustainable economic value, stabilising prices, and easing the overall cost of living for residents.
What the Data Means for Nigerians
The list shows that lower inflation is increasingly concentrated in northern and agrarian states, where local food production helps reduce dependence on expensive imports and long supply chains.
States with stronger internal markets and agricultural activity tend to record lower food inflation, which is critical since food accounts for the largest share of household spending.
For policymakers, the data highlights the importance of supporting local food systems, transport infrastructure, and security to sustain affordability.
For households and businesses, these states currently offer relative relief amid Nigeria’s broader inflationary environment.
