Companies
Despite intensive advertising, International Breweries reported lower revenue and a loss
Despite aggressive marketing and advertising strategies in 2019, International Breweries Plc reported a drop in revenue and a loss.
By all means, International Breweries Plc was very aggressive with its marketing and advertising strategies in 2019. However, it appears that the effort did not quite reflect in the brewer’s bottom line. This is because not only did revenue drop, there was a loss after tax of N9.1 billion in Q4 2019.
International Breweries is the second-largest brewer in Nigeria in terms of market share, having overtaken Guinness Nigeria Plc last year. As you can expect, aggressive advertising has been majorly instrumental in this regard. But advertising can be expensive. In Q4 2019 alone, the company incurred more than N6 billion in advertising costs.
According to information obtained from the company’s unaudited Q4 2019 financial report, advertising expense was 64.9% more than N4.2 billion, which was recorded during the comparable period in 2018.
Money well spent?
The company’s adverts were dropping everywhere throughout last year. Across media platforms such as radio, TV, print, and on the internet, beer drinkers were bombarded with communication messages encouraging them to patronise the brand.
International Breweries also made copious use of celebrity endorsements to push its brands, including Budweiser, which it describes as the “king of beers”.
[READ MORE: International Breweries’ Q4 2019 result shows 5.8% revenue drop, N9.1 billion loss)
At the end of the year, the company did sell its products, but not as much as it expected to. Total revenue for the 3-month period ended December 31st stood a little bit above N35 billion, indicating a 5.8% decrease when compared to N37.3 billion that was recorded in Q4 2018.
Although the ads were everywhere, very colourful and fascinating as they were, they did not quite translate to more sales, let alone an increase in profit.
What could be responsible for the huge loss
International Breweries Plc has yet to offer an explanation as to what is responsible for the recorded under-performance. Results for the three quarters ended September 2019 showed a loss after tax of N16.4 billion, even as operating expenses grew significantly by 33.1% to N33.1 billion, driven mostly by a surge in marketing promotion expenses and administrative expenses. See here.
Perhaps the company will offer a full explanation when it releases its audited financial statement for full-year 2019.
In the meantime, it should be noted that the company reported net finance costs of N9.2 billion in Q4 2019. The administrative expense for the period stood at N8.2 billion as against N3.7 billion in Q4 2018.
The company’s stock closed Tuesday’s trading on the Nigerian Stock Exchange at a share price of N7.05.
Companies
Fidelity Bank to raise N50 billion in bonds in Q4 to refinance existing debts
The new issue will be made to redeem the existing N30 billion bond which was issued at 16.48%.
One of Nigeria’s second-tier commercial banks, Fidelity Bank Plc, has concluded plans to issue up to N50 billion ($131.3 million) in local bonds by the fourth quarter of 2020, in order to refinance existing debts as the yields drop.
The disclosure was made by the Chief Operations and Information Officer, Gbolahan Joshua, during an analyst call on Tuesday, September 8, 2020.
The crash of crude oil price globally, which was triggered by the novel coronavirus pandemic, has led to a decline in bond yields on the local debt market. This has made foreign investors to dump their local assets, leaving excess liquidity in the money market. This has also put a lot of pressure on the foreign exchange market as they look for dollars to repatriate their funds.
READ: Guinness Nigeria finding it hard to refinance its loans due to dollar scarcity
The Fidelity Bank top executive disclosed that the new issue will be made to redeem the existing N30 billion bond which was issued at 16.48%.
The global economic situation has seen yields in the debt market drop from as high as 18% about 3 years ago to less than 5% for the one-year treasury bill.
READ: GTBank, Zenith Bank, UBA record losses, investors down by N12.2 billion
Fidelity Bank had revealed that it expected to see a 15% drop in profit this year when compared to 2019 result due to the coronavirus pandemic. Its profit after tax increased by 21.9% to N12 billion for the half-year 2020.
The second-tier bank also disclosed that its income declined in the second quarter due to a downward review of lending rates on loans as a result of the economic downturn.
Companies
Heineken buys more units of Nigerian Breweries Plc
The Dutch firm has invested N276 million in NB since August, to increase its stake in the Brewer by 0.10%.
The major shareholder of the largest brewer in Nigeria, Heineken Brouwerijen B.V, has increased its stake in Nigerian Breweries, with the purchase of 233,110 additional units of Nigerian Breweries shares. This was disclosed by the company in a notification sent to the Nigerian Stock Exchange, which was seen by Nairametrics.
According to the notification, which was signed by the Company’s Secretary, Uaboi G. Agbebaku, the purchase was made on the bourse over two transactions on the 2nd and 3rd of September.
This disclosure is a regulatory requirement that must be reported to the Nigerian Stock Exchange, especially when a major shareholder or director of a publicly quoted company purchases shares in the company they own.
READ: GTBank revenue for H1, 2020 rises to N225.14 billion
The analysis of these transactions indicates that the purchase consideration for the 233,110 additional units of Nigeria Breweries shares at an average price of N39.94 is put at N9.3 million.
This purchase and previous purchases further cement Heineken Brouwerijen B.V’s status as a major shareholder; the company has accumulated a total of 7,720,236 since 30th June.
READ: Vitafoam’s 2020 oncourse to make light–work of 2019
As of June 30th, when Nigerian Breweries released its Half-year financial results and reviewed its shareholding pattern, the company had exactly 7,996,902,051 outstanding shares, with Heineken Brouwerijen B.V being the majority shareholder with 3,019,363,804 units, which amount to 37.76% of the total shares of the company outstanding.
Hence, with the current purchase of 233,110 additional units, and previous purchases in August and September 1, which amount to 7,487,126 units, Heineken’s ownership percentage of Nigeria Breweries is now put at 37.85%.
Insider transactions, both sales and purchases, are often an indication of how shareholders perceive a company’s valuation. It could also mean a possible capital raise or that the majority shareholders are strengthening their existing holdings.
READ: Heineken scoops more Nigerian Breweries shares in insider disclosure
In like manners, the purchase of the shares of Nigerian Breweries by Heineken and other majority shareholder has mopped up stray volumes on the bourse, and pushed the stock price higher by 29% or N9, from N31 it closed at on the 3rd of August to its current value of N40 with 38.2x earnings.
About the company
Nigerian breweries is the largest brewing company in Nigeria. It engages in the brewing and marketing of lager beer, stout and non-alcoholic malt drinks, and the bottling of the Schweppes range of soft drinks and Crush Orange. Its brands include Star, Gulder, Legend, Heineken, Maltina, Amstel Malta, Fayrouz, Climax, Goldberg, Malta Gold, and Life. These products are mainly sold in Nigeria and other neighbouring countries.
READ: Flour Mills and its diverse challenges
Key takes on NB’s financials
Nigerian Breweries was affected by the disruption in the global and domestic demand and supply chain, as profit after tax of the largest brewer dropped by as much as 58%, at the back of the adverse impact of the sharp contraction in economic activities.
The knock-on effect of the COVID-19 lockdown, which affected the trade segment of the business, affected the company sales and this triggered the 11% drop in revenue in the first half of the year.
Companies
Nestle’s parent company increases stakes in Nestle Nigeria in August
The purchase consideration for the 748,047 additional shares at an average price of N1,174.74 is put at N878.8 million.
Nestle S.A, Switzerland, the parent company of Nestle Nigeria Plc and the majority shareholder of the company, has increased its stake in the Nigerian subsidiary, as it purchased about 748,047 additional shares in August.
This was disclosed by the company in a notification sent to the Nigerian Stock Exchange, which is seen by Nairametrics.
According to the document, which was signed by the Company’s Secretary, Bode Ayeku, the purchase was made on the bourse over two transactions on 20th and 26th of August.
This disclosure is a regulatory requirement which must be reported to the Nigerian Stock Exchange, especially when a major shareholder or director of a publicly quoted company purchases shares in the company they own.
The analysis of this development shows that the purchase consideration for the 748,047 additional shares at an average price of N1,174.74 is put at N878.8 million.
Importantly, this purchase increases the ownership percentage of Nestle S.A, this adds significantly to the multinational’s investment in the company as the parent company now owns 66.27% of Nestle Nigeria Plc.
The 66.27% ownership share of Nestle S.A. total amounts to 525, 307, 504 ordinary shares worth N617 billion out of the 792, 656, 252 shares outstanding.
Meanwhile, insiders’ transactions both sales and purchases are often an indication of how shareholders perceive the company’s valuation. It could also mean a possible capital raise or the majority shareholders strengthening their existing holdings.
About the company
Nestlé Nigeria PLC is one of the largest food and beverage companies in Africa. Nestlé Nigeria Plc engages in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of food products including purified water. It also exports some of its products to other countries within Africa.
It has three product segments: Food, Beverages and seasoning. The Food segment engages in the production and sale of Cerelac, Nutrend, Nan, Lactogen and Golden Morn. The Beverages segment engages in the production and sale of Milo, Chocomilo, Nido, Nescafe and Nestlé Pure Life. While the seasoning segment engages in the sale of Maggi cubes.
Key takes on Nestle financials
Nairametrics had earlier published after perusing through the company’s half-year unaudited financial report that the increase in the cost of sales, Administrative expenses, low finance income coupled with high costs coloured the bottom line of the company as earnings per share dipped from N33.11 to N27.53.
This shows the knock-on-effect of the pandemic on a giant like Nestle, despite grappling hard to keep revenues flat year on year, the increase in key costs still ebbed earnings.
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Paul Ovat
February 19, 2020 at 1:29 pm
Welldone on the analysis.
Below is my personal opinion of the IB results.
– Potential investors should give consideration to the just concluded right issue, which will significantly lower finance charges to around 5billion in 2020, thus net profit will become positive. This will make it one of the lowest in its industry
– The company is still largely competing to gain market share, increase in marketing expense maybe driven by this.
Kasa
February 19, 2020 at 4:01 pm
Advertising is not everything afterall