President Bola Tinubu has approved the implementation and operationalization of Nigeria’s carbon market framework, a landmark policy expected to generate at least $3 billion annually by 2030.
This was disclosed by Tenioye Majekodunmi, Director-General of the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC).
The framework positions Nigeria at the forefront of carbon trading, opening the door to large-scale emission allowance transactions across multiple sectors.
What the government is saying
According to the government, the initiative will tap into emissions-reduction opportunities across energy, agriculture, forestry, waste, and industrial sectors.
Majekodunmi told reporters that Nigeria will prioritize participation in the voluntary carbon market and international trading, while gradually introducing a domestic emissions trading system and carbon tax.
“Operationalizing the framework is an indication that carbon markets are a key part of the country’s economic strategy, as well as a tool for attracting foreign capital, supporting the energy transition and anchoring Africa’s role in global climate finance,” Majekodunmi said.
Policy Features and Incentives
The new framework includes:
- Launch of a national carbon registry.
- Mandatory emissions reporting for companies.
- Phased compliance mechanisms aligned with Nigeria’s climate plan, which commits to emissions cuts by 2035 and net zero by 2060.
- Tax exemptions on carbon credit revenue for up to a decade.
- Accelerated capital allowances for low-carbon assets.
- R&D deductions tied to emissions-reduction projects.
These measures aim to eliminate structural risks that have previously constrained investment in carbon markets.
Current carbon market landscape
Nigeria already has 57 registered voluntary carbon projects, concentrated in household energy, renewable power, and forestry.
Government data shows 5.8 million tons of credits issued so far, with the new framework designed to rapidly expand this pipeline while enforcing international quality standards.
Oversight will rest with the NCCC, chaired by the President, and supported by a dedicated carbon-market office responsible for project approvals, registries, authorizations, and market supervision.
Global context
Carbon credits represent one metric ton of CO₂ avoided, reduced, or removed from the atmosphere through projects such as reforestation. BloombergNEF projects that global carbon credit supply could grow 20-to-35 fold by 2050, driven by a market reset focused on integrity and impact.
Other African nations, including Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Malawi, have also taken steps to regulate carbon offset industries. However, confidence in global carbon markets has waned, with the market shrinking by two-thirds since 2021 amid concerns over project quality and reduced corporate climate commitments.
The framework enables public-private partnerships and bilateral cooperation, potentially opening Nigeria’s credits to sovereign and corporate buyers seeking compliance-grade offsets.
Majekodunmi emphasized that the policy is designed to “rapidly expand Nigeria’s carbon project pipeline while ensuring international quality standards are met.”
What you should know
Nigeria had, in November 2025, unveiled an ambitious plan to mobilize up to $3 billion annually in climate finance through its National Carbon Market Framework and Climate Change Fund, positioning itself as a leader in nature-positive investment across the Global South.
Vice President Senator Kashim Shettima made the announcement during a high-level thematic session titled “Climate and Nature: Forests and Oceans” at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Belem, Brazil.
Shettima said at the time that Nigeria’s climate strategy is rooted in restoring balance between nature, development, and economic resilience.
