Circle’s USD Coin (USDC), the second-largest stablecoin by market capitalization, is taking a run at the title of the top stablecoin in the cryptocurrency space as data from Messari, a cryptocurrency market data tool, revealed that the USDC daily ‘real volume’ on the Ethereum network has doubled that of Tether’s USDT.
Messari’s data indicated that Circle’s USDC posted $1.1 billion in daily real volume on the Ethereum network on June 21, which was double USDT’s real volume of $579 million.
Messari’s real volume metric is calculated by compiling data only from exchanges that the platform believes have “significant and legitimate crypto trading volumes,” and thus differs to the more-commonly seen “total volume” metric.
What you should know
- Exchanges included in Messari’s Real Volume metric include Binance, Bitfinex, Bitflyer, Bitstamp, Bittrex, Coinbase Pro, Gemini, itBit, Kraken, Poloniex, and those tracked on OnChainFX.
- Tether’s circulating supply has continued to fall since its all-time high on May 11, dropping nearly 19.50% from 83.1 billion coins in circulation to an eight-month low of 66.9 billion as of the time of writing.
- USDC on the other hand has seen its supply increase 13% since May 11 to 55.9 billion. If the trends continue, it could mean the end of Tether’s dominance in the stablecoin space.
- Tether (USDT) has been of particular interest to the crypto industry post-collapse of LUNA, because like UST, there has been a lot of skepticism about what exactly is backing it.
- Interest in the reserves that back USDT isn’t exactly something new, but the general crisis of confidence in crypto has placed pressure on USDT’s tenuous peg.
- The collapse of the layer-1 blockchain Terra and possible contagion from the fall of crypto lending platform Celsius have caused doubt among investors, made worse by a market crash in recent weeks. Redemptions in Tether have increased significantly in the aftermath, leading to a drop in supply.
- Tether has been attempting to shore up confidence in its stablecoin, including stating on June 13 that the ongoing calamities in the crypto market involving Terra and Celsius will not have any impact on its reserves. Despite this, investors appear to be migrating to USDC.
- Messari’s real volume metric does not tell the whole story of course. Across all blockchains and exchanges, CoinGecko shows USDT daily volume still tops the charts at $44 billion compared to USDC’s $5 billion.
- However, it is not known how much of the volume is due to USDT being employed in wash trading to either inflate the numbers for coins or exchanges, which is why the imperfect real volume metric was developed.
In an effort to combat the ongoing redemptions and doubts about the composition of its reserves Tether CTO Paolo Ardoino told Euromoney on June 15 that his firm plans on getting a proper audit from a top-12 auditing firm. While he would like to have one of the top four firms perform the audit, Ardoino said, “The big four are a bit more cautious about providing a full suit when the rules are not clear,” around stablecoins.
