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WINDFALL TAX

Zenith Bank shareholders have expressed frustration over the high penalties imposed on commercial banks by regulatory authorities, particularly the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). 
In July 2024, Nigerians were greeted with the news of a letter, accompanied by an executive bill, submitted by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the Nigerian Senate, requesting for an amendment to the Finance Act, 2023 through the Finance Bill 2024. 
The 70% windfall tax on Nigerian banks has stirred debate in the financial sector, raising concerns about its impact on profitability and growth.
The concept of a windfall tax is straightforward: when certain sectors or companies profit disproportionately from external factors—such as government policies or global market shifts—it is reasonable for them to contribute more to public funds
Stanbic IBTC Plc, the Nigerian unit of Standard Bank Group Ltd., expects the proposed windfall tax on foreign exchange gains to have a minimal effect, consuming only a modest portion of 10% of its profits. 
A few months ago, the Nigerian government introduced plans to implement a 50% windfall tax targeting banks' foreign exchange transaction profits for the period from June 2023 to December 2023.
The Chartered Institute of Directors Nigeria (CIoD) has raised concerns over the newly approved 70% windfall tax on profits from foreign exchange transactions by banks, calling it both ill-timed and excessively high. 
The Bank Directors Association of Nigeria, (BDAN) has called on the National Assembly to revisit the 70% windfall tax amendment on the finance act saying it is ill-timed and burdensome in light of recent recapitalisation efforts in the banking sector.  
Given the recent policy shifts affecting the Nigerian banking sector, including the Central Bank of Nigeria's (CBN) revised capital requirements and the windfall taxes, it's understandable that both local and foreign investors might harbor concerns about the sector's stability.  
The Chairman of United Bank for Africa (UBA), Mr. Tony Elumelu has rendered his support for the recently passed windfall tax on the foreign exchange revaluation gains of commercial banks.
The Group CEO of FCMB Group, Ladi Balogun has stated that only about 10% of the bank’s foreign exchange gains recorded in 2023 are realized. 
The Chairman of FBN Holdings and acclaimed strongman of the financial and capital markets, Femi Otedola has thrown his weight behind the implementation of a windfall tax, emphasizing its importance in creating a more equitable economic environment.