Zhang Yiming, founder of ByteDance and architect behind TikTok and Douyin, has ascended to the top of China’s wealth ladder for the first time, securing the number-one position on the Hurun China Rich List for 2024.
With a record net worth of $49.3 billion, the 41 year old Zhang leads a roster that, despite his and a few others’ growth, has seen a notable contraction due to China’s broader economic challenges.
The annual Hurun China Rich List, curated by the Hurun Research Institute, reported a 10% drop in the combined wealth of its members this year, totaling $3 trillion.
This is the third consecutive year that the aggregate net worth of China’s wealthiest has declined, reflecting a challenging economic climate driven by a deceleration in growth, a real estate sector crisis, and a turbulent stock market.
Rupert Hoogewerf, Chairman and Chief Researcher of Hurun, emphasized the rare nature of this downturn, pointing out that the number of billionaires (in U.S. dollar terms) shrank by 142 to 753—underscoring the challenges faced by China’s wealthiest entrepreneurs.
ByteDance’s valuation rise under Zhang’s stewardship has been described as laudable, with revenue reaching $110 billion last year. The 1980s-born billionaire’s ascent to the top marks a generational shift on the list, highlighting the rise of younger tech entrepreneurs in an environment traditionally dominated by older industrial and manufacturing tycoons.
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Zhong Shanshan, founder of bottled water giant Nongfu Spring, who held the top spot previously, dropped to second place with a net worth of $47.9 billion.
- Nongfu Spring faced a reputational setback earlier in the year when it was accused of being “disloyal” to China for design choices that reportedly appeared insensitive to Chinese consumers. The resulting consumer backlash saw billions wiped from the company’s market capitalization.
- Tencent’s Pony Ma, with a net worth of $44.4 billion, secured the third spot on the list, buoyed by the company’s rising revenues in its core gaming business, which has shown resilience in an otherwise volatile economic climate.
- Other notable new entrants on the Hurun list include Charlwin Mao and Miranda Qu Fang, co-founders of social media and lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, who joined as the only fresh faces in an otherwise shrinking billionaire club.
China’s policymakers, amid slower-than-expected post-pandemic recovery, are widely expected to introduce more robust economic stimulus measures to reignite consumer spending. With the economy grappling with low consumer sentiment and a weakened housing market, the central government is under pressure to stabilize these sectors. Whether these measures will bolster future iterations of China’s wealth rankings remains to be seen, but the current economic trajectory suggests that the nation’s top entrepreneurs will continue to face headwinds as they navigate the post-COVID landscape.