The House of Representatives has said that the poor management of the seaports in the country causes a significant economic loss of $7 billion annually.
This claim followed the adoption of a motion moved by Hon Julius Ihonbvere and Hon Ibrahim Isiaka, on the need to
- “Investigate gaps and loss of opportunities in the maritime Sector”.
- “Nigeria’s seaports receive barely 10% of West African imports out of 60 per cent destined for Nigeria, a significant economic loss due to poor management and inefficiencies, estimated to cost $7 billion annually,” the motion stated.
While Hon. Ihonbvere pointed out that the maritime sector is crucial for the survival of the country’s economy, he said that the under-utilization of seaports outside Lagos has significantly affected the sector’s contribution to Nigeria’s revenue and Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
- “Most ships bringing goods to Nigeria prefer to go to other ports order than Nigerian ports.
- “Indeed the Benin Republic benefits from Nigeria’s large market, while Cotonou remains a popular importer’s haven, huge trade cargoes are lost to Togo and other neighbouring countries.
- “Why is the nation unable to provide adequate infrastructure and reduce pressure on Lagos ports and why the Calabar, Port Harcourt, Warri, and Koko ports cannot be developed as a haven for importers in the region?
- “The lack of adequate infrastructure and capacity in the growing cargo and maritime business is a significant issue,” Ihonbvere said.
More Insights
Furthermore, the lawmaker revealed that the Apapa Port in Lagos had lost West Africa’s leading position to the Port of Lomé due to congestion and poor quality services to shippers.
- “Port of Lomé, with a capacity of 1.1 million twenty-foot containers, overtook Lagos Port due to Modernization reforms which tripled its capacity from 311,500 containers to 3.1 million, thus, making ‘Togo’s Port of Lomé becoming a regional transit hub.”
- “Nigeria’s Apapa Port, Lagos, which handles about 1 million TEU annually, lost 30 per cent of its container traffic for over five years due to several factors bedevilling its inability to deliver efficient services to cargo owners.
- “This explains why Nigerian ports have remained inefficient over the years. Nigeria’s major seaports in Lagos do not have deep draughts to handle bigger vessels,
- “While modern seaports in Port of Lomé have a depth of 16.60 meters and capacity to accommodate third-generation ships Apapa port operates with a 13,5 meters draught that can only allow vessels with about 4,000 TEUs of containers to call the port,” the lawmaker explained.
The House of Representatives thereby directed its Committees on Port and Harbours, National Planning and Economic Development, Maritime Safety Education and Administration, and Nigerian Shippers’ Council to look into ways to identify the gaps militating against the full realization of the economic advantage of ports, harbours and another blue economy in the country.